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Counselling and psychotherapy

Talking therapies

Counsellors, psychotherapists and CBT practitioners are trained professionals who encourage clients to talk about their feelings and emotions. 

It is essential that you learn the core counselling skills to listen and support a person without judgement or criticism. The aim is to help people gain a better understanding of their feelings and thought processes, to find their own solutions to problems.

Counselling often refers to short-term talk therapy, focussing on helping a person find solutions to current issues or challenges they are facing.

Psychotherapy is typically a more in-depth, long-term process that focuses on a person's feelings and past experiences and desire to achieve personal growth.

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a structured, goal-oriented type of talk therapy that helps patients change negative patterns of thinking or behaviour.

Training

Many trained healthcare professionals such as psychologists, social workers, nurses, or occupational therapists may decide to transition into a therapy role.

Although there's no compulsory training required to become a talk therapist, it is expected that you have undertaken relevant professional training to at least Level 4 Diploma. CBT therapists usually need to have completed an accredited postgraduate course in cognitive behavioural therapy.

It’s also important to be registered with a relevant professional association, which shows you meet certain educational standards, undertake continued professional development, and abide by a code of ethics. 

Regulation

Although this field is not regulated in the UK, several professional bodies have registers that are accredited by theProfessional Standards Authority (PSA). Joining an accredited register demonstrates commitment to high standards and public protection within the industry.

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